Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) has been shown to be an important variable in water quality management and planning. However, BOD is difficult to measure and needs longer time periods (5 days) to get results. Artificial ...

Damage cost analysis studies form a significant part of the large number of studies carried out with the objective of protecting against the effects of flood disasters and reducing the losses arising from such disasters, ...

Water has always been the focus of living things and civilizations have been established mainly in areas close to water. However, to meet the growing need for water, measures were taken such as transporting water from areas ...

The aim of this study was to develop a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) to optimize the water requirements as per standards for irrigation purposes. There are three major inputs in FIS including water quality, field capacity ...

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are computer techniques that attempt to simulate the functionality and decision-making processes of the human brain. In the past few decades, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been ...

The requirement for monitoring of suspended sediment concentrations (SSCs) with good temporal and spatial resolution has led to the development of methods for sediment measurements. In this study, two practical and relatively ...