We examine five different methods to estimate an earthquake's magnitude using only P wave data for use in earthquake early warning systems. We test two input parameters: the maximum predominant period of the P wave ((max)(p)) ...

Adapazari city is founded on very deep alluvial deposits which mainly consist of gravel, sand, silt, silty and clayey sands and clay. In this study, neural networks (NN) are used in the classification of clay samples ...

Base shear (V) is the maximum lateral force that will occur due to seismic ground motion at the base of a structure. Calculations of base shear depend on a lot of factors such as soil conditions, level of ductility, ...

The process of prediction of distortional buckling stress of cold-formed steel members is often cumbersome and it is also difficult to perform parametric studies in this field to investigate the effect of geometric parameters ...

In this study, a simple formula as a securer, quicker and more robust is proposed to determine the effective flexural stiffness of cracked sections of circular RC columns. This formula is generated by genetic programming ...

The construction industry is facing the challenge of increasing demands of its sustainability performance. The construction and maintenance of the built environment has substantial impact on the sustainability of the ...