The Other Side of the street : Homelesness : Cases of Turkiye-Austria-Italy-Hungary

Genç, Yusuf; Akyüz, İsmail; Solmaz, Umut; Kara, Hüseyin Zahid; Aynacı, Cengizhan; Atalay, Zeynep; Zor, Musa; Hamarat, Ahmet

dc.contributor.editor	Genç, Yusuf
dc.date.accessioned	2023-01-17T07:54:26Z
dc.date.available	2023-01-17T07:54:26Z
dc.date.issued	2022
dc.identifier.isbn	9786052238554
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12619/99476
dc.description.tableofcontents	CONTENTS TABLES................................................................................13 FIGURES.............................................................................17 FOREWORD........................................................................17 INTRODUCTION................................................................21 CHAPTER 1 HOMELESSNESS AND THE HOMELESS.............................27 1.1. Definition and Contents............................................27 1.2. The Historical Background of Homelessness.............30 1.3. Theories Explaining Homelessness............................41 1.3.1. Individual Theories on Homelessness...............41 1.3.2. Structural and Modern Theories Explaining Homelessness.............................................................42 1.3.2.1. Structuralist Theory..................................42 1.3.2.2. New Orthodoxy Theory............................43 1.3.2.3. Liberal Perspective....................................44 1.3.2.4. Feminist Theory........................................44 1.3.2.5. Post-Structuralism....................................45 1.3.2.6. Foucault’s Approach.................................45 1.3.2.7. Theory of Structuration............................46 1.3.2.8. Critical Realism........................................46 1.4. Problems of the Homeless.........................................47 1.4.1. Housing............................................................48 1.4.2. Unemployment.................................................49 1.4.3. Stigmatization...................................................51 1.4.4. Family Problems...............................................52 1.4.5. Physical Diseases..............................................55 1.4.6. Mental Diseases................................................57 1.5. The Causes of Homelessness.....................................59 1.5.1. Economic Reasons............................................61 1.5.2. Social Reasons...................................................61 1.5.3. Individual Reasons............................................62 1.6. Types and Classification of Homelessness..................63 1.6.1. Types of Homelessness by Time........................63 1.6.2. Classification by Gender, Age, Geography and Typography.................................................................66 1.7. Homelessness Culture...............................................68 1.8. The Problem of Homelessness in the World and Turkiye............................................................................71 CHAPTER 2 HOMELESSNESS AND VULNERABLE GROUPS..................75 2.1. Homeless Families....................................................76 2.2. Homeless Women.....................................................78 2.3. Homeless Children...................................................79 2.4. Homeless Addicts......................................................81 CHAPTER 3 POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR THE HOMELESS............85 3.1. Policies and Practices for the Homeless in the World and Turkiye......................................................................88 3.1.1. Shelter and Housing Practices...........................88 3.1.1.1. Temporary Housing Model.......................88 3.1.1.2. Step Model...............................................91 3.1.1.3. Permanent Housing Model........................93 3.1.2. Social Service Applications...............................94 3.1.2.1 Background and Scope of Social Work Applications..........................................................94 3.1.2.2. Current Social Service Applications..........96 3.1.2.2.1. Applications in the World................96 3.1.2.2.2. Applications in Turkiye...................101 CHAPTER 4 LITERATURE ON HOMELESSNESS...................................105 4.1. Turkish Literature...................................................105 4.1.1. Postgraduate Theses........................................105 4.1.2. Scientific Articles............................................110 4.2. World Literature on the Homeless...........................115 CHAPTER 5 METHOD...........................................................................129 5.1. Study Group...........................................................129 5.2. Research Design......................................................130 5.3. Data Collection Tools..............................................130 5.4. Data Analysis..........................................................131 CHAPTER 6 FINDINGS.........................................................................133 6.1. Findings Regarding the Homeless............................133 6.1.1. Demographic Findings Regarding the Homeless..................................................................134 6.1.2. Features on Homelessness...............................137 6.1.2.1. Age of Being Homeless for the First Time..137 6.1.2.2. Status of Living Together and Duration of Homelessness..................................................138 6.1.2.3. Communication with Family Members....139 6.1.2.4. Events Before Homelessness...................140 6.1.3. Basic Needs in the Homelessness Process........144 6.1.3.1. Housing Status and Housing Safety of the Homeless.......................................................144 6.1.3.2. Responsibilities of Institutions for Placing the Homeless in Permanent Housing.......147 6.1.3.3. Nutrition Issues......................................149 6.1.4. Alcohol and Substance Use in the Homelessness Process...............................................149 6.1.4.1. Alcohol Addiction, Consumption and Quitting Tendencies............................................150 6.1.4.2. Substance Use and Trends in Fighting Substance............................................................156 6.1.5. Family, Friends and Institutional Support in the Homelessness Process.........................................158 6.1.5.1. Family Support in the Homelessness Process.................................................................158 6.1.5.2. Friend Support in the Homelessness Process................................................................162 6.1.5.3. Institutional Support in the Homelessness Process..........................................164 6.1.6. Family Relations in the Homelessness Process.....................................................................165 6.1.6.1. Staying in Institutional Care Before the Age of 18.......................................................165 6.1.6.2. Communication with Relatives in Childhood...........................................................167 6.1.6.3. Alcohol and Substance Use in Family Members.............................................................169 6.1.6.4. Witnessing Domestic Violence Before the Age of 18.......................................................171 6.1.7. Working Life in the Homelessness Process......173 6.1.7.1. Income Generating Work........................173 6.1.7.2. Income Generating Method....................175 6.1.8. Health in the Homelessness Process................176 6.1.8.1. Perception of Overall Health...................176 6.1.8.2. Ability to Sustain Personal Actions.........179 6.1.8.3. Institutional Care and Drug Use.............181 6.2. Findings Regarding the Families of the Homeless....182 6.2.1. Demographic Findings Regarding the Families of the Homeless..........................................182 6.2.2. Families’ Attitudes Towards Homelessness and the Homeless.....................................................185 6.2.2.1. Thoughts on Homelessness and the Homeless.............................................................185 6.2.2.2. Problems of the Homeless from the Perspective of the Families...................................193 6.2.2.3. Opinions on Institutions/ Organizations Serving the Homeless....................198 6.2.2.4. Attitude to be Exhibited in the Return of the Family Member Leaving the House...........200 6.2.3. Domestic Relationships of Homeless Family Members..................................................................203 RESULT..............................................................................207 REFERENCES....................................................................225 APPENDICES.....................................................................247	en_US
dc.language.iso	eng	en_US
dc.publisher	Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları	en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries	Yayın Numarası : 229;
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess	en_US
dc.rights	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States	*
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/	*
dc.title	The Other Side of the street : Homelesness : Cases of Turkiye-Austria-Italy-Hungary	en_US
dc.type	book	en_US
dc.contributor.author	Genç, Yusuf
dc.contributor.author	Akyüz, İsmail
dc.contributor.author	Solmaz, Umut
dc.contributor.author	Kara, Hüseyin Zahid
dc.contributor.author	Aynacı, Cengizhan
dc.contributor.author	Atalay, Zeynep
dc.contributor.author	Zor, Musa
dc.contributor.author	Hamarat, Ahmet