An experimental investigation into heat transfer in milk cooling vessels

Abstract

The raw milk is an important basic material for many food products. Fresh milk must be cooled immediately after milking to keep high quality and processability. In this work, the overall heat transfer coefficients of the milk cooling vessels used for this purpose have been studied experimentally. This study is aimed at determining the overall heat transfer coefficients of cooling vessels, which have different types and capacities without freezing and churning to avoid separation of milk's fat. Vessels are used ranged as follows: 300-500-1000-1500-1850-2000 liters for verticals and 2000-2500-3000-4000-5000-6000 liters for horizontals. It is found that the theoretical calculations are in satisfactory agreement with the experimental data. As a result of investigation, the overall heat transfer coefficient can be written in relation to power intensity for horizontal vessels. It is a certain constant value for vertical ones. (c) 2018 Sharif University of Technology. All rights reserved.