Boşanmış kadınların boşanma nedenleri ve boşanma sonrası toplumsal kabülleri (Sakarya ili örneği)

Abstract

Bu 9ah~mamn ara~tlrma problemi, Sakarya ilindeki bo~anml~ kadmlarm, bo~anmanedenlerinin tespiti ile bo~anma sonraSl toplumsal rol ve statiilerindeki degi~imleribelirlemek ve siirekli bir degi~im ve yenilenme izleginde olan toplumsal yaplmlzda,bo~anmamn yol a9tlgl sorunlara dikkat gekmektir. Bu baglamda bu 9ah~manm amaCl,a~agldaki sorulara cevap aramak olacaktlr:1. Bo~anml~ kadmlarm bo~ama nedenleri ile evlilik siirecinde ve bo~anmasonrasmdaki ya~amlarmdakar~lla~tlklangii9liikler nelerdir?2. Bo~anml~ kadmlarm, bo~anma nedenleri ile bo~anma sonrasmdaki toplumsakabulleri onlarm; ya~larma, etnik ve sosyo-kiiltiirel olarak yeti~tikleri ortama,ya~amlanm en uzun nerede ge9irdiklerine, egitim diizeylerine, meslek"statiilerine, evlenme ~ekillerine, evlilik siirelerine ve 90cuk sahibi olmalarma gorefarkhhk gostermekte midir?Bu ama9lar gergevesinde, toplumsal degi~im siirecinde bo~anma olgusu, bo~anmayaneden olan sosyo-kiiltiirel etmenler ve Tiirkiye'de evlilik, bo~anma ve kadm statiisiikonulan, ara~tlrmanm kuramsal gergevesini olu~turan ba~hklardlr. Yine ara~tlrmacltarafmdan geli~tirilen ve bo~anml~ kadmlarm demografik ozellikleri, evlilik siirecineili~kin ozellikler, aile yaplsl, bo~anma nedenleri ve bo~anma sonrasma ili~kin sosyalili~kilerikapsayan37 maddelik anket, orneklem grubunda yer alan bo~anmw kadlnlarauygulanml~ve sonu9lar khi-kare analizlerine tabi tutulmu~tur.Bu gergevede yapuan ara~tlrmadaelde edilen bulgular kIsa'ca ~u ~ekildedir:Bo~anml~ kadlnlarm bo~anma nedenleri en yiiksek oranda "ba~ka birinin varhg1"olarak segeneklendirilen, erkegin evlilik siirecinde ba~ka biriyle ya~adlgl ili~kideyogunla~ml~tlr. Bu segenek sabit tutuldugunda, bo~anma nedenlerinin, kadmlarmya~larma, evlilil, siirelerine, egitim durumlarma, mesleki statiilerine gore farkhla~tlglgoriilmektedir. Bo~anan kadmlarm evlilik siirecinde ~iddete maruz kalma oranlan 90kyiiksektir. Etnik ve kiiltiirel yapl farkliligl ile bo~anma arasmda anlamh bir ili~kibulunamaml~tlr. Bo~anma, kadmlarda gelir kaybma neden olmaktadlr. Bo~anmasonraSl, maddi kaygllar ve 90cuklarm sorumlulugu kadlnlar i9in en yogun streskaynagldlr. Bo~anma sonraSl sosyal gevre kaybl olmakla birlikte telafi edilebilir birdurumdur.

This study is about divorced women in Sakarya and to establish reason of divorce anchanging social roles and status of these women after divorce. This study is also preparefor attiacting attention to problems caused by divorce in our social structure whicchanges constantly. So we can Express the aims of this study in the following sentences:1. What are the difficulties of women during their marriege and after divorce irtheir life? What are the causes of divorce? .2. Do causes of divorce for women and social changing of their life after divorcechange according to their ages, ethnic~ social and cultural structures, level aeducation; jobs, and status and kinds or marriage, periods of marriage and havetheir chilaren?iAccording to these aims, event of divorce in the process of social changing, social andcultural factors which causes divorce and marriage in Turkey, divorce and status a~omen are titles of this study. Also researcher improves a guestionaire which has 37items about demoghraphic features of divorced women, characteristics in their marriage,structure of their family, causes of divorce and their social relations after divorce. Thiguestionaire's results are subjected to khi-kare analysis.(rhese are discoverjes from this study:Cause of divorce of women in the high rate is existince of other person. When we lookthis topic, we can see causes of divorce change according to age of women, period of theirmarriage, level of education, their jobs and status.Rate of violence during the marriage of divorced women is high. There is no relationsbetween diversity of ethnics and cultural structures and divorce. Women lose theirincome caused by divorce. Economical anxiety and responibility of their children are themost intensive stres for women after divorce. Divorced women lose their social peripheryafter divorce but this situation can be compensated.Keywords: