Dry wear and friction behaviour of plasma nitrided Ti-6AL-4V alloy after explosive shock treatment

Abstract

The unlubricated wear behaviour of explosive shock treated and, subsequently plasma nitrided Ti-6Al-4V alloy was studied using a ball-on-dise wear tester. Plasma nitriding was carried out at three different temperatures (700, 800 and 900 degrees C) for 3, 6, 9 and 12 h. Plasma nitriding after explosive shock treatment enabled a reduction in the wear rate of two orders of magnitude. Detailed investigations of this improved wear performance dependent on the nitriding temperature and time were carried out. The friction and wear data showed a clear breakthrough transition from the nitrided layer to the core of the Ti-6Al-4 V alloy matrix. The lowest wear volume was obtained for the sample, nitrided at 900 degrees C for 12h, especially at loads of 2.5, 5 and 7.5N. Obviously, the hard nitride layers were intimately associated with low wear rate, providing a smooth low friction surface. The coefficient of friction reduced from 0.46 to 0.2 due to a thick and hard compound layer resulting from a high nitrogen diffusion rate caused by explosive shock treatment that expected to increase point defects in the alloy. Detailed examination of the wear tracks showed that plasma nitriding changes the mechanism of wear from one of adhesion for untreated Ti-6Al-4V to both delamination and mild abrasive. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.