Studies on silica obtained from rice husk

Abstract

The potential and limits of rice husk to prepare relatively pure activated silica were investigated. For the activated silica, rice husk samples were submitted to a chemical pre-and post-treatment using HCl, H2SO4 and NaOH solutions. Samples were incinerated at 600 degreesC under static air and flowing atmospheres (air, argon and oxygen). The product was characterized in terms of silica content, particle size distribution and morphology, specific surface area and porosity. The particle size distribution range from 0.030 to 100 mum The structure is amorphous. The specific surface area reaches Value of 321 m(2)/g, porosity diameter is 0.0045 mum, specific pore volume is 4.7297 cm(3)/g. Purity is 99.66% SiO2. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd and Techna S.r.l. All rights reserved.