Extraction of cadmium from solutions containing various heavy metal ions by Amberlite LA-2

Abstract

In present study, selective extraction of cadmium from acidic leach solutions, containing various heavy metal ions, by emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) is studied. For this reason, the zinc plant copper cake was leached with sulfuric acid and main acidic leach solution containing Zn(II), Cu(II), Fe(II), Cd(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) ions was obtained. After Zn(II), Cu(II), Fe(II) and Cd(II) ions in the acidic leach solution were separated, the important parameters influencing the extent of cadmium extraction were investigated and optimum conditions were determined. Cadmium extraction was influenced by number of parameters like initial metal ion concentration, mixing speed, phase ratio, extractant concentration, surfactant concentration, the stripping solution type and concentration, and the feed solution acid concentration. The optimum values of parameter above mentioned were used and cadmium in the acidic leach solution containing 650 mg Cd/L, 365 mg Co/L, 535 mg Ni/L, and 1260 mg Zn/L was almost completely extracted within 10 min. The results showed that it is possible to extract 99% of cadmium after 10 min contact time by using ELM from aqueous solutions, containing Fe(II), Al(III), Cu(II), Zn(II), Pb(II). Co(II) and Ni(II) ions, at the optimum operating conditions. (C) 2010 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.