Açık Akademik Arşiv Sistemi

Stochastic time-series models for drought assessment in the Gaza Strip (Palestine)

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dc.rights.license Bronze
dc.date.accessioned 2021-06-03T08:20:26Z
dc.date.available 2021-06-03T08:20:26Z
dc.date.issued 2020
dc.identifier.issn 2040-2244
dc.identifier.uri www.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2020.330
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12619/95174
dc.description Bu yayın 06.11.1981 tarihli ve 17506 sayılı Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanan 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu’nun 4/c, 12/c, 42/c ve 42/d maddelerine dayalı 12/12/2019 tarih, 543 sayılı ve 05 numaralı Üniversite Senato Kararı ile hazırlanan Sakarya Üniversitesi Açık Bilim ve Açık Akademik Arşiv Yönergesi gereğince açık akademik arşiv sistemine açık erişim olarak yüklenmiştir.
dc.description.abstract The Eastern Mediterranean region of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is experiencing patterns of major drought due to the effects of rising temperatures and falling precipitation levels. The multiscale drought evaluation Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) reveals evolving and severe drought from North Africa and the Sinai desert toward the Middle East. While there has been a period without drought between 1970 and 1990, the severity and frequency of drought increased considerably after 1990. Current drought conditions in the Eastern Mediterranean region of MENA are moderate to severe with a 60-100% likelihood of occurrence, according to time parameters. The Gaza Strip is especially vulnerable to the consequences of increasing drought because it is situated in the vicinity of the Sinai Desert; therefore, a downscaled study of drought in the region is essential to implement mitigation measures for the sustainable management and planning of coastal aquifer and agricultural activities in the Gaza Strip. Considerable availability of precipitation time series from various meteorological stations helped provide a local drought study for the Gaza Strip, in accordance with the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). The stochastic time-series model of (4,0,1) (5,1,1)(12) shows a robust simulator for modeling and forecasting the future trend of precipitation at the nine meteorological stations. In terms of correlation accuracy, the model achieves a correlation (r) of approximately 93-97% in the calibration range and a correlation (r) of about 92-99% in the validation range. In terms of measuring the difference between the values, the root mean squared error (RMSE) of the model results shows that the RMSE was between 7-21 in the calibration range and 11-21 in the validation range. The model reveals a slightly stable trend in precipitation patterns at the northern meteorological stations of Beit Hanon, Beit Lahia, Shati, and Remal. However, declining precipitation tendency was recorded at the southern meteorological stations of Mughraka, Nussirat, Beir Al-Balah, Khanyounis, and Rafah. The SPI-based drought assessment implies that the precipitation annual threshold levels at SPI = 0 drop territorially from 474 mm in the north to about 250 mm in the south of the Gaza Strip. In this study, a representative 12-month local scale SPI12 at an annual precipitation threshold level of 370 mm was formulated to address the drought conditions in the Gaza Strip. Standing on the outputs of the local SPI12 scale might signify that the region of the Gaza Strip risks drought status with an incidence likelihood varying from 8% in the north to 100% in the south. Regular drought is prevalent in the northern governorates, but the hazards of extreme and severe drought are high in the southern areas with an incidence risk of about 83%. Sequentially, southern governorates of Rafah and Khanyounis experience chronic annual drought, while the return period of drought is reported to be every 9-12 years in the northern governorates of the Gaza Strip. The rain-fed years of 1998 and 2010 reported the worst periods of drought, while the period of 2016 showed a good droughtless water balance. Overall, the no-drought status might define the prospective conditions in the governorates of North Gaza, Gaza, and central Gaza over the next 20 years, while Rafah and Khanyounis are anticipated to be under normal to severe drought conditions.
dc.language English
dc.language.iso İngilizce
dc.publisher IWA PUBLISHING
dc.relation.isversionof 10.2166/wcc.2020.330
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject SOIL-MOISTURE
dc.subject CLIMATE-CHANGE
dc.subject HYDROLOGICAL DROUGHT
dc.subject SEASONAL PREDICTION
dc.subject SEAWATER INTRUSION
dc.subject TREND ANALYSIS
dc.subject INDEX
dc.subject PRECIPITATION
dc.subject TEMPERATURE
dc.subject VARIABILITY
dc.subject ARIMA
dc.subject drought
dc.subject forecasting
dc.subject stochastic
dc.subject Gaza Strip
dc.title Stochastic time-series models for drought assessment in the Gaza Strip (Palestine)
dc.type Article
dc.identifier.volume 11
dc.identifier.startpage 85
dc.identifier.endpage 114
dc.relation.journal JOURNAL OF WATER AND CLIMATE CHANGE
dc.identifier.wos WOS:000602691500006
dc.identifier.doi 10.2166/wcc.2020.330
dc.identifier.eissn 2408-9354
dc.contributor.author Al-Najjar, Hassan
dc.contributor.author Ceribasi, Gokmen
dc.contributor.author Dogan, Emrah
dc.contributor.author Abualtayef, Mazen
dc.contributor.author Qahman, Khalid
dc.contributor.author Shaqfa, Ahmed
dc.relation.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı


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